Andile Makaringe

Enforcement, Remedies and Reform: The Evolution of Trade Mark Litigation in Zambia

The coming into operation of Zambia’s Trade Marks Act No. 11 of 2023 on 26 December 2025 marks a significant shift not only in trade mark registration practice, but also in the litigation and enforcement landscape. By repealing the Trade Marks Act (Chapter 401) of 1958, the new legislation modernises substantive rights, procedural mechanisms, and […]

Andile MakaringeIntellectual PropertyNontando TusiTrade Marks